Calling in
Reinforcements
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exposure
1/60, aperture f/3.2, focal length: 6mm, ISO 800, vivid color
setting, spot focus, custom white balance |
So, I'm back to square one on how to photograph a trophy for
incorporation in my written personal history or in a heritage
scrapbook. This picture is okay, but I want higher quality. Could it
be done?
I knew the scope of this artifact was beyond my knowledge base. I
didn't feel I was understanding what was available on the internet or
in books. I have a friend who loves photography and let's me pester
him with a billion questions. So, I offered to feed him dinner if
he'd come over for a tutoring session with the object in question.He agreed!
After dinner and showing off my husband's backdrop solutions,
which my friend loved, the tutorial began. I don't remember exactly
everything he tried. But honestly, he taught me to just play.
When you're learning photography, try nearly every setting
imaginable. If it improves the picture, keep heading in that
direction. If it makes the picture worse, go in the opposite
direction. Keep playing around and see if you can get the type of
picture you want. So, for those of you who still can't understand
what someone means by playing, I thought I'd show you in the
following pictures what my friend did to 'play' with the trophy until
we came up with a picture that would work well.
I'm going to take you along the journey of 'playing' with your
camera settings. By the way, the first thing was to NOT use the
backdrop as a drape. The first thing we did was set the backdrop.
Created a prop using books and such to elevate the trophy to a
comfortable height for shooting. Then we covered the prop with
additional white muslin.
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Starting point: exposure 1/20, aperture f/2.8, focal length: 6mm, ISO 800, vivid color setting, spot focus |
As a skillful teacher, my friend began with simple overhead
lighting and the settings I was already using on my camera. Notice
how the exposure and the aperture changed dramatically within the “P”
mode by only using overhead light?
What
happens when we add top mounted flash?
The camera mounted atop a traditional point-and-shoot
camera washes everything out. Not good.
(Still using the settings as
original picture, only adds flash)
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What
happens if we diffuse the flash?
By placing a sheet of paper in front of flash, we can
see how the picture improves. Diffusing a flash helps maintain
detail in a picture. You can do it with a top mounted flash, you
just have to learn some tricks.
(Still
using the settings as original picture, only adds flash)
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Thus far, my mentor has taught me how to diffuse flash lighting on my camera. I don not have a flash that can be pointed at the ceiling to diffuse the light. Instead, a folded piece of white paper was placed in front of the flash and the flash becomes less harsh on the trophy.
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exposure
1/60, aperture f/2.8, focal length: 6mm, ISO 800, vivid
color setting, spot focus,
Tungsten
color balance, diffused flash
|
After playing with the thickness of a
folded sheet of white paper, the trophy detail was improving, but the
nameplate still had too much glare. The next step was to add a light
to the set up. Remember, thus far, I only had my tungsten overhead
light on and the camera's flash as my light source. There is a reddish haze around the photograph as well.
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If you play and the photos don't improve, try something different.
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Adding an additional light reduced the reddish haze, but the photograph still wasn't stellar quality. It was time to try something else.
I had read somewhere that placing a
dark color behind a reflective object might help the quality of the
photographs. We left the trophy in the vertical position but slipped
a piece of black cardboard over and behind the trophy. We could see
the quality would probably improve if we could solve one problem.
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With
the flash diffused through a piece of white paper and overhead
light, the detail of the trophy was vastly improving, the backdrop
wasn't cooperating. |
With the step up we hand, we had trouble keeping the seamless
backdrop without a pair of hands appearing in the photo. So, we
thought why don't we just lay the trophy down on the ground and
shoot from above. Again, play. If something isn't working, play
around until it does.
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exposure
1/60, aperture f/2.8, focal length: 6mm, ISO 800, vivid color
setting, spot focus, Tungsten color balance, diffused flash with a
+2/3 exposure bias |
This photo was itself a vast improvement over previous photos. The
camera is still pretty much in the same settings it originally
started with. Now we knew we were on to something. Thanks to a few
handy pieces of black bean bags in my friends bag of tricks, we
propped the trophy off the flat surface just a bit. Then it was time
to fine tune the photos.
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exposure 1/60, aperture f/2.8, focal length: 6mm, ISO 800, vivid color
setting, spot focus, Tungsten color balance, diffused flash with a
+2/3 exposure bias |
The first step was to continue playing with the white paper held
in front of the flash. We determined that the paper, folded about 4
times, was the best thickness for these types of results. I could
stop now and have a wonderful picture. I just need to edit the angle
of the photo, but I'm so happy with all that I've learned.
After this final photo was taken, my friend explained about
changing the exposure bias to lighten or darken the photos, and
changing the ISO. We also tried a few shots of the same set up with
the Custom White Balance.
In the end, we only played with lighting and angle and achieved
amazing results with my compact system camera and a top mounted
flash. In the future, I'll take more 'risks' as I know how to have
fun playing around with my camera's settings.
Here are a few more tips I either learned or read about on-line
for trophy photography:
if you use the built in flash on
top of the camera, diffuse the light
external flashes, sunlight, or
continuous lighting would work better
use a dark background or an
'outdoor' setting such as a golf course for golf trophies (I like
this idea)
- Use a large aperture to reduce the depth of field so
only the trophy will stay in focus and the background will be
blurred (I'll check this out next time around)
- Lower the ISO value